Turkeys Standards

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ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE Version 5.1 (modified)

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TF.AH.1 TF.AH.2 TF.AH.3 TF.AH.4 TF.AH.4.1 TF.AH.5 TF.AH.5.1 TF.AH.6 TF.AH.7 TF.AH.7.1 TF.AH.7.2 TF.AH.8 TF.AH.9 TF.AH.10 TF.AH.10.1

Glossary

Key – Those standards which have greater significance (all other standards are normal)

Recommendation – Those which do not affect certification

New – A completely new standard which the member must now adhere to

Revised – A standard that has changed and requires the member to take some different or additional action to before

Upgraded – The standard has been upgraded to a Key standard or from a Recommendation to a full standard

Appendix – Referenced in ‘How you will be measured’. Indicates that additional information is provided in the Appendices, which are available at the end of each section.

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AIM: Proactive management of the health and welfare of all birds through planning and reviewing

TF.AH.1 Key

A Flock Health Plan to proactively manage and improve health and welfare of birds must be established and implemented

How you will be measured

TF.AH.1.a

Is specific to a farm or group of farms under same company’s control

TF.AH.1.b

Is prepared and reviewed by the vet that has overall responsibility for the care of the animals

TF.AH.1.c

Is reviewed annually or more often in the event of substantial changes to husbandry practices or poor performance

TF.AH.1.d

Contains a strategy for the prevention and control of common diseases

TF.AH.1.e

Sets out health and husbandry procedures covering the whole of the production cycle/year

TF.AH.1.f

Sets out a vaccination programme, which is tailored to the needs of the farm

TF.AH.1.g

Is available to all members of staff who have responsibility for birds

Flock Health Plan

TF.AH.2

Records of the health and performance of all birds must be maintained

How you will be measured

TF.AH.2.a

Records are present for current and previous flock/hatchery cycles

TF.AH.2.b

Records are up to date

TF.AH.2.c

Health and performance records contain as a minimum: – number of eggs, poults or birds delivered – date eggs/poults/birds delivered – origin of flock (hatchery, breeder flock) – breed – daily mortality rate and cumulative daily mortality rate, including culls – date of sale, number sold and average weight – litter used – incidence of disease – post-mortem records – any problems or extraordinary events – veterinary advice

Health and performance records

TF.AH.3

Health and performance records must be reviewed regularly

How you will be measured

TF.AH.3.a

Regular review of records to identify key issues

TF.AH.3.b

If key issues are identified, veterinary advice is sought

Key issues documented in Flock Health Plan

AIM: The health and welfare of all birds is being checked and managed

TF.AH.4

The health and welfare of birds must be met at all times

How you will be measured

TF.AH.4.a

Any health or welfare issues have been detected and are being managed

TF.AH.4.1

Environmental enrichment must be provided from day 7 at the latest

How you will be measured

TF.AH.4.1.a

Environmental enrichment is evenly spaced throughout the house and consists of at least 1 pecking object per 500 birds

TF.AH.4.1.b

Where reusable, environmental enrichment is capable of being cleaned and disinfected

TF.AH.5

The health and welfare of birds must be checked regularly

How you will be measured

TF.AH.5.a

Regular checks looking for signs of illness, injury and stress

TF.AH.5.b

Flock inspection is carried out at least twice daily

TF.AH.5.c

Poults are closely monitored on arrival

TF.AH.5.d

Stockmen walk within 3m of every bird and encourage them to move

TF.AH.5.e

Records of inspections are made and include observations, problems identified and any remedial action taken

Flock inspection records

TF.AH.5.1

Signs of pododermatitis must be monitored and recorded

How you will be measured

TF.AH.5.1.a

Veterinary advice sought if pododermatitis exceeds normal levels

Pododermatitis records

TF.AH.6 Key

Birds must be handled in a way that avoids injury and minimises stress

How you will be measured

TF.AH.6.a

This includes stags during milking and hens during insemination

TF.AH.6.b

Stags have been made accustomed to being handled

AIM: The health and welfare of all birds is being managed by competent people

TF.AH.7 Key

All persons looking after the health and welfare of birds/poults must be demonstrably competent

How you will be measured

TF.AH.7.a

Staff have skills and knowledge in: - normal and abnormal bird behaviour - fear reactions - signs of good health and poor health and disease - correct handling of birds - litter management - signs of thermal stress in birds and procedures to be followed in event of a problem

TF.AH.7.b

You are satisfied that any contractors used are competent

TF.AH.7.1

There must be a named Welfare Officer who is responsible for co-ordinating welfare on-farm/in the hatchery

How you will be measured

TF.AH.7.1.a

The Welfare Officer's name and contact number are displayed on farm/in the hatchery

TF.AH.7.1.b

The Welfare Officer is responsible for: - liaison with vets, Defra, APHA - ensuring all staff are fully trained in welfare issues - monitoring welfare policies, procedures and standards

TF.AH.7.2 Key

All poultry farms/hatcheries must retain the services of a named veterinary surgeon or practice

AIM: Effective and appropriate management of sick or injured birds

TF.AH.8 Key

Sick or injured birds/poults must receive prompt attention in order that suffering is not prolonged

How you will be measured

TF.AH.8.a

This could include the use of segregation pens with stocking density no greater than 19 kg/m2

TF.AH.8.b

Segregation pens are checked a minimum of twice per day

TF.AH.8.c

Key staff will be able to identify signs of bird behaviour/abnormalities, disease or illness and have the knowledge to take appropriate action including the seeking of support from the Welfare Officer or vet on how and when to euthanase turkeys

AIM: Effective and appropriate management of sick and injured livestock

TF.AH.9 Key

Birds that do not respond to treatment or require emergency euthanasia must be promptly and humanely euthanased by a trained and competent person

How you will be measured

TF.AH.9.a

Decision to euthanase made by a trained and competent person

TF.AH.9.b

Turkeys under 5kg can be euthanased by neck dislocation, a percussion killer recommended by the Humane Slaughter Association (HSA) or another method permitted by legislation and recommended by the HSA

TF.AH.9.c

Turkeys over 5kg are to be euthanased by a percussive killer recommended by the Humane Slaughter Association (HSA) or another method permitted by legislation and recommended by the HSA

TF.AH.9.d

Staff that euthanase birds are trained

AIM: Effective and appropriate management of sick or injured birds

TF.AH.10

Flocks must be monitored for Salmonella under the National Control Plan

How you will be measured

TF.AH.10.a

Tests are carried out in a Government authorised laboratory

TF.AH.10.b

Where a flock has been confirmed as infected a written cleaning and disinfection procedure is implemented

TF.AH.10.c

Confirmed infected flocks are sent for slaughter at the end of the processing plant’s daily programme

TF.AH.10.d

Testing is carried out according to a written sampling plan set out by a vet

TF.AH.10.e

This includes poult fluff, meconiums, hatcher tray liners or poult box liners

TF.AH.10.f

Records of tests are kept which include: - the date on which each flock is sampled for Salmonella - where there is more than one flock on the holding, the identification of the flock. The flock should be identified by the house name/number, month and year the flock was moved into the house - the age of the flock sampled - the Government approved laboratory to which the sample was sent and the result of each test when it is received from the testing laboratory - the date of intended slaughter

Salmonella testing records kept for two years
Cleaning and disinfection procedure

TF.AH.10.1

Where a flock has tested positive for Salmonella Enteritidis and/or Typhimurium environmental swabs, representative of the building/housing must be taken and building/housing not restocked until two negative results have been obtained

Environmental swab test results